What is a lateral condyle fracture
A lateral condyle fracture is a break in the lower part of this bone, near the elbow. This is a common fracture, especially in younger children. This fracture often occurs because of a FOOSH (a fall onto an out- stretched hand) or a direct blow to the elbow, like in falls from scooters, skates or monkey bars.
What is a condyle fracture?
A condylar fracture is a repetitive strain injury that results in a fracture to the cannon bone above the fetlock due to large loads transmitted over the cannon bone during high-speed exercise.
How do you prevent a lateral condyle fracture?
Typically, anatomic reduction of displaced lateral condyle fractures is achieved using open reduction techniques as the fragment contains no structure (periosteum or articular cartilage) to key in the fracture fragment and the chondroepiphysis cannot be imaged with standard radiographic imaging.
Where is the lateral condyle of the humerus located?
Lateral condyle fractures account for 17% of all distal humerus fractures and 54% of distal humeral physeal fractures. The frequency of lateral condyle fractures peaks in children aged 6 years. Most fractures occur in children aged 5-10 years.What is lateral humeral condyle?
Lateral condyle fractures are the second most common elbow fracture after the supracondylar humerus fracture in children. This fracture pattern is typically through the lateral metaphysis extending into the epiphysis and often extends into the articular surface.
What is lateral condyle?
The lateral condyle is one of the two projections on the lower extremity of the femur. The other one is the medial condyle. The lateral condyle is the more prominent and is broader both in its front-to-back and transverse diameters.
How long does it take to heal a lateral condyle fracture?
The most common timeline for this injury is four to six weeks in a long arm cast. Your child will then come back to get the cast removed and have an x-ray. Pins from surgery are removed once the bone has healed and is stable. If screws were used, they may not need to be removed.
What means condyle?
Definition of condyle : an articular prominence of a bone especially : one resembling a pair of knuckles.What attaches to the lateral condyle?
Lateral condyle of tibiaFMA35448Anatomical terms of bone
What is the difference between epicondyle and condyle?The condyle is smooth and round whereas epicondyle is rough. Epicondyle is a projection on the condyle. The main difference between condyle and epicondyle is that condyle forms an articulation with another bone. whereas epicondyle provides sites for the attachment of muscles.
Article first time published onCan you fracture your lateral epicondyle?
Lateral epicondyle fractures account for up to 15% of all elbow fractures in children. However, these are rare in adults, with an incidence of 5.7/100,000. These fractures can disrupt the articulation with the radial head, causing elbow instability.
What does supracondylar fracture mean?
The humerus (HU mer us) bone is the long, thick bone in the upper arm that extends from the shoulder to the elbow. Your child’s humerus is fractured (broken) near the elbow area, just above the joint. This is called a supracondylar (supra CON dy ler) humerus fracture.
Where is the condyle?
A condyle (/ˈkɒndəl/ or /ˈkɒndaɪl/; Latin: condylus, from Greek: kondylos; κόνδυλος knuckle) is the round prominence at the end of a bone, most often part of a joint – an articulation with another bone. It is one of the markings or features of bones, and can refer to: On the femur, in the knee joint: Medial condyle.
What is a olecranon fracture?
An olecranon fracture is a break in the “pointy bone” of your elbow that sticks out when you bend your arm, which is actually the end of the ulna. This type of fracture is common and usually occurs in isolation (there are no other injuries) but can also be a part of a more complex elbow injury.
What is an occipital fracture?
Occipital condyle fractures are traumatic injuries that involve articulation between the base of the skull and the cervical spine.
How long does it take for medial epicondyle fracture to heal?
The most common timeline is to be in a long arm cast for two to four weeks.
What is a medial epicondyle fracture?
A medial epicondyle fracture is an avulsion injury of the attachment of the common flexors of the forearm. The injury is usually extra-articular but can be sometimes associated with an elbow dislocation.
What is the lateral epicondyle knee?
The lateral epicondyle is a small but distinct prominence which attaches the lateral (fibula) collateral ligament (LCL). … At the postero-lateral limit of the articular facet the apex of the head projects upwards and provides attachment for the lateral (fibula) collateral ligament (LCL) of the knee joint.
Is the lateral femoral condyle weight bearing?
Most cases of osteochondral injury occur in the anterior region, which is the non-weight-bearing portion of the lateral femoral condyle. We describe two patients with osteochondral injury of the weight-bearing surface of the lateral femoral condyle associated with lateral dislocation of the patella.
Is lateral epicondyle a bone?
The elbow joint is made up of the bone in the upper arm (the humerus) and one of the bones in the lower arm (ulna). The bony prominences, or bumps, at the bottom of the humerus are called the epicondyles. The bump on the outer side of the elbow is called the lateral epicondyle.
What is medial and lateral condyle?
The medial and lateral condyles form the proximal part of the body of femur, and articulate with the proximal part of tibia to form the femorotibial joint. They are separated by the deep intercondylar fossa, proximally bounded by the horizontal intercondylar line.
What ligaments attach to the lateral femoral condyle?
The anterior cruciate ligament originates at the medial wall of the lateral femoral condyle and inserts into the middle of the intercondylar area.
Are condyles joints?
A condyloid joint (also called condylar, ellipsoidal, or bicondylar) is an ovoid articular surface, or condyle that is received into an elliptical cavity. This permits movement in two planes, allowing flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, and circumduction.
Is condyle a projection?
Bone Markings (Table 7.2)MarkingDescriptionExampleCondyleRounded surfaceOccipital condylesProjectionsRaised markingsSpinous process of the vertebraeProtuberanceProtrudingChin
What is the function of the condyle?
Condyle – Refers to a large prominence, which often provides structural support to the overlying hyaline cartilage. It bears the brunt of the force exerted from the joint. Examples include the knee joint (hinge joint), formed by the femoral lateral and medial condyles, and the tibial lateral and medial condyles.
What is the difference between a tuberosity and a condyle?
is that tubercle is (anatomy) a round nodule, small eminence, or warty outgrowth, especially those found on bones for the attachment of a muscle or ligament or small elevations on the surface of a tooth while condyle is (anatomy) a smooth prominence on a bone where it forms a joint with another bone.
What is a femoral condyle?
The femoral condyles are located on the end of the thigh bone, or the femur. They are covered by articular cartilage and function as a shock absorber for the knee.
What is the function of the lateral epicondyle?
Anatomical terms of bone The lateral epicondyle of the humerus is a large, tuberculated eminence, curved a little forward, and giving attachment to the radial collateral ligament of the elbow joint, and to a tendon common to the origin of the supinator and some of the extensor muscles.
When does a supracondylar fracture need surgery?
Surgery is usually not necessary if the fracture is a type 1 or a milder type 2, and if there are no complications. A cast or a splint can be used to immobilize the joint and allow the natural healing process to begin.
What nerves damage supracondylar fracture?
The mostly commonly injured nerve is the median nerve (specifically, the anterior interosseous portion of the median nerve). Injuries to the ulnar and radial nerves are less common.
Can fractures heal without cast?
Technically speaking, the answer to the question “can broken bones heal without a cast?” is yes. Assuming conditions are just right, a broken bone can heal without a cast. However, (and very importantly) it doesn’t work in all cases. Likewise, a broken bone left to heal without a cast may heal improperly.
